Mount Whitney

Treks / USA (California)

Mount Whitney

USA (California) · Nearest city: Los Angeles (also Las Vegas)

TypeMulti-day trek
Days1–2
Distance≈ 35 km
Climbing≈ 1,860 m
Highest point4,421 m

The highest summit in the contiguous United States, climbed on a long, well-built trail from Whitney Portal.

Fitness Very hard
Best seasonJuly to September
High pointMount Whitney
High altitude

Watch out: Permits are allocated by lottery. Altitude sickness is common above Trail Camp.

Why people choose it

It's the highest peak in the contiguous United States, on a trail that needs no climbing skills.

What makes it different

  • Highest summit in the lower 48
  • 99 switchbacks up to Trail Crest
  • Big Sierra views

Route options

There is rarely just one way to walk Mount Whitney. These are the main choices people make.

  • Length: most people take 1–2 days, 2 is typical. You can shorten it by skipping a stage with a bus or lift, or lengthen it with rest days.

Similar treks to consider

Before you go

Some of these are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a small commission, at no extra cost to you. We only list services that fit this trek.

Phone and data

Roaming in USA is expensive on most phone plans. A data eSIM bought before you fly gets you online as soon as you land.

USA eSIM on Airalo

Expect long stretches with no signal on the trail. Download offline maps and our GPX before you start.

Insurance that covers this trek

This trek reaches 4,421 m, and many policies stop covering hiking at 2,000 to 3,000 m unless you add an activity upgrade. World Nomads needs its Level 3 activities above 2,000 m, Heymondo its Adventure add-on above 3,000 m, and SafetyWing's Nomad Insurance covers trekking up to 4,500 m.

Rescue is not the same as evacuation. Travel insurance usually pays to fly you to hospital, but not always for the search and rescue itself. Read the policy's "search and rescue" section.

True Traveller sells only to UK and EEA residents. Always check the altitude limit and your country of residence in the policy wording. Our trekking insurance guide explains what to look for.

Camping and where to sleep

In national parks, overnight stays need a wilderness permit and camping is often limited to designated sites. On most national forest and BLM land, dispersed camping is allowed.

Rules change and differ between parks. Check with the local park or tourist office before you pitch a tent.

Route map

Download GPX

Map layers load on the live site. Use the overview below meanwhile.

Trail from OpenStreetMap (17.0 km) Start / finish Stop on the way Nearest city

Switch between Topo, Satellite and Street layers with the layer button, and turn on the marked hiking trails overlay. The trail line is the OpenStreetMap hiking route and may differ from the variant you choose. Always carry a proper hiking map on the trail.

Stops: Whitney Portal → Mount Whitney

Simple overview map
Whitney PortalMount Whitney20 kmN

Step by step

  1. Months before

    Plan and book

    • Enter the permit lottery. Places are limited and usually allocated months ahead.
    • Best time to go: July to September.
  2. 6–12 weeks before

    Train and test your gear

    • Take the readiness quiz to see how many weeks of training you need.
    • Break in your boots and train with the pack you'll carry.
    • Tick off the packing list to see what you still need.
  3. Getting there

    Travel to the start

    • Most people start from Los Angeles.
  4. On the trail

    Walk it

    • Start early each day, so you arrive before the afternoon weather and the rush for beds.
    • Climb slowly and take the acclimatisation days seriously.
  5. The finish

    Get home

    • It's a one-way route, so plan your transport back from the finish in advance.

How the season changes things

Best time: July to September

June to early July

Early season

Snow on high passes, high creek crossings and roaring waterfalls. Mosquitoes emerge.

Bring

  • Microspikes and an ice axe for high passes
  • Mosquito repellent
  • Waterproof boots

Mid-July to August

Peak season

Stable, dry weather with afternoon thunderstorms over the high peaks. Permits are hardest to get.

Bring

  • Sun protection
  • Bear canister
  • Rain jacket for storms

September to early October

Late season

Clear, quiet and cold at night, with waterfalls reduced and the first snow possible.

Bring

  • Warm sleeping bag
  • Down jacket
  • Headlamp

Be ready for

High altitude

Above about 3,000 m the air holds less oxygen. Walk slowly, drink plenty, don't rush acclimatisation days, and go down if you get a bad headache, nausea or confusion.

Down jackets →Water filters →

Long days

Expect 7–10 hour days. Start early, eat little and often, and know your turnaround time.

Headlamps →

Afternoon storms

Thunderstorms often build after midday in summer. Start early, cross passes and summits before noon, and never shelter under lone trees or on ridges.

Rain jackets →

What you'll see

7 photos taken on and around the route by Wikimedia Commons photographers. Tap one to see it bigger.

Gear for the Mount Whitney

Photo credits: Mount Whitney by Geographer (talk · contribs), CC BY 1.0, via Wikimedia Commons; Whitney Portal Road by MostlyDeserts, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons; Sunrise over mirror lake mt. whitney wilderness by Ben Kucinski, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons; Good Morning from Mount Whitney by Jeremy Bishop tidesinourveins, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons; Mount Whitney, Touching the Clouds - Flickr - kla by Ron Reiring from Inland Empire of Southern California, USA, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons; Mount Whitney, east face, from Trail Camp, Sept. , - panoramio by Mark and Jan Rice, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons; Alabama Hills National Scenic Area by Matthew Dillon from Hollywood, CA, USA, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons. Photos resized for the web. Figures are approximate and vary with the variant you choose.